Difference between revisions of "Template:Search"
Templates/files updated (unreviewed pages in bold): Template:Search - About Special Characters
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auto* | auto* | ||
| − | will return ''auto'', ''automatic'', ''automobile'' etc. | + | will return emails with ''auto'', ''automatic'', ''automobile'' etc. |
*example.com | *example.com | ||
| − | will return all email addresses and domains of ''example.com''. | + | will return emails with all email addresses and domains of ''example.com''. |
firstname.lastname* | firstname.lastname* | ||
| − | will return all email addresses of firstname.lastname. | + | will return emails with all email addresses of firstname.lastname. |
=== Searching for Words with unknown letters === | === Searching for Words with unknown letters === | ||
| Line 19: | Line 19: | ||
Me?er | Me?er | ||
| − | would | + | would find emails with Meier and Meyer, but not Maier. |
The question mark (?) cannot be used at the beginning of a word or at the end of a word, use the wildcard character (*) instead. | The question mark (?) cannot be used at the beginning of a word or at the end of a word, use the wildcard character (*) instead. | ||
| Line 29: | Line 29: | ||
will return the text ''Microsoft Windows'' but not ''Microsoft Works'' or ''Windows 95''. | will return the text ''Microsoft Windows'' but not ''Microsoft Works'' or ''Windows 95''. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Phrases cannot contain the wildcard characters (?) and (*). | ||
=== Narrowing by Fields === | === Narrowing by Fields === | ||
| Line 40: | Line 42: | ||
bcontent:billing only in Body of message | bcontent:billing only in Body of message | ||
acontent:billing only in Attachments of message | acontent:billing only in Attachments of message | ||
| + | |||
| + | === Searching for Alternatives === | ||
| + | Use square brackets [] to search for alternative words. Example: | ||
| + | [Support Request Form] | ||
| + | |||
| + | finds emails that contain the word ''support'' or the word ''request'' or the word ''form'' or any combination of these. | ||
| + | |||
| + | [from:[email protected] subject:important "very important"] | ||
| + | finds emails that come from ''[email protected]'' or have the word ''important'' in the subject or contain the phrase ''very important'' anywhere in the email. | ||
=== Excluding Words === | === Excluding Words === | ||
| Line 47: | Line 58: | ||
ZDNet -download-tip | ZDNet -download-tip | ||
| − | returns all emails from ZDNet which do not contain ''download-tip''. | + | returns all emails from ''ZDNet'' which do not contain ''download-tip''. |
| + | |||
| + | ZDNet -download-tip -"free gift" | ||
| + | |||
| + | returns all emails from ''ZDNet'' which do not contain ''download-tip'' and do not contain the phrase ''free gift''. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Exclusions cannot be used in alternatives, so | ||
| + | |||
| + | [Microsoft Windows -Powerpoint] | ||
| + | |||
| + | is not valid, but | ||
| + | [Microsoft Windows] -Powerpoint | ||
| + | is valid and will find emails that contain ''Microsoft'' or ''Windows'' but not the word ''Powerpoint''. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Valid is also | ||
| + | -[Microsoft Windows Powerpoint] | ||
| + | which returns all emails that do not contain any of the words ''Microsoft'', ''Windows'' or ''Powerpoint''. | ||
=== Combining Search Options === | === Combining Search Options === | ||
| Line 65: | Line 92: | ||
to:[email protected] -sales | to:[email protected] -sales | ||
returns all emails to ''[email protected]'' which do not have sales in any part of the email. | returns all emails to ''[email protected]'' which do not have sales in any part of the email. | ||
| + | |||
| + | [from:[email protected] from:[email protected]] acontent:Invoice -subject:Reminder | ||
| + | |||
| + | finds all emails from ''[email protected]'' or ''[email protected]'' that have ''Invoice '' in an attachment but no ''Reminder'' in the subject. | ||
| + | |||
| + | [from:[email protected] from:[email protected]] [bill admonition] -[to:[email protected] cc:[email protected] bcc:[email protected]] | ||
| + | returns all emails from ''[email protected]'' or ''[email protected]'' that do have ''bill'' or ''admonition'' anywhere and are not sent to ''[email protected]''. | ||
from:[email protected] to:[email protected] acontent:bill -subject:admonition | from:[email protected] to:[email protected] acontent:bill -subject:admonition | ||
returns all message from ''[email protected]'' to ''[email protected]'' which have ''bill'' in any attachment but do not have ''admonition'' in the subject. | returns all message from ''[email protected]'' to ''[email protected]'' which have ''bill'' in any attachment but do not have ''admonition'' in the subject. | ||
| + | {{#if:{{{1|}}}| | ||
=== Search Criteria === | === Search Criteria === | ||
The following options are available: | The following options are available: | ||
| Line 107: | Line 142: | ||
==== Priority ==== | ==== Priority ==== | ||
Emails are searched according to the priority level of the email as assigned by the sender. When choosing ''Low'', all emails with a priority level lower than ''Normal'' are returned, when choosing High, all emails with a priority level higher than ''Normal'' are returned. Emails not containing any information regarding priority are assumed to have a priority level of ''Normal''. | Emails are searched according to the priority level of the email as assigned by the sender. When choosing ''Low'', all emails with a priority level lower than ''Normal'' are returned, when choosing High, all emails with a priority level higher than ''Normal'' are returned. Emails not containing any information regarding priority are assumed to have a priority level of ''Normal''. | ||
| − | + | |}} | |
=== About Special Characters === | === About Special Characters === | ||
{{Search - About Special Characters}} | {{Search - About Special Characters}} | ||
| + | <noinclude> | ||
| + | [[de:Vorlage:Suche]] | ||
| + | [[en:Template:Search]] | ||
| + | </noinclude> | ||
Latest revision as of 15:27, 27 June 2024
Searching for Word Fragments
To display all emails containing a word with a particular fragment, use the wildcard character (*). For example:
auto*
will return emails with auto, automatic, automobile etc.
*example.com
will return emails with all email addresses and domains of example.com.
firstname.lastname*
will return emails with all email addresses of firstname.lastname.
Searching for Words with unknown letters
To view all emails containing a word where you do not know how to spell it correctly, you can use the question mark (?). For example
Me?er
would find emails with Meier and Meyer, but not Maier.
The question mark (?) cannot be used at the beginning of a word or at the end of a word, use the wildcard character (*) instead.
Searching for Phrases
To search for words appearing consecutively and in a specific order, use quotation marks (""). For example:
"Microsoft Windows"
will return the text Microsoft Windows but not Microsoft Works or Windows 95.
Phrases cannot contain the wildcard characters (?) and (*).
Narrowing by Fields
A search for keywords or phrases can be limited to specific fields. For example:
subject:News only in Subject from:[email protected] only in From to:[email protected] only in To cc:[email protected] only in Cc bcc:[email protected] only in Bcc bcontent:billing only in Body of message acontent:billing only in Attachments of message
Searching for Alternatives
Use square brackets [] to search for alternative words. Example:
[Support Request Form]
finds emails that contain the word support or the word request or the word form or any combination of these.
[from:[email protected] subject:important "very important"]
finds emails that come from [email protected] or have the word important in the subject or contain the phrase very important anywhere in the email.
Excluding Words
To narrow a search, you may want to specify words which must not be present in the emails. To exclude words from the search results, prepend the word with the minus character (-). For example:
ZDNet -download-tip
returns all emails from ZDNet which do not contain download-tip.
ZDNet -download-tip -"free gift"
returns all emails from ZDNet which do not contain download-tip and do not contain the phrase free gift.
Exclusions cannot be used in alternatives, so
[Microsoft Windows -Powerpoint]
is not valid, but
[Microsoft Windows] -Powerpoint
is valid and will find emails that contain Microsoft or Windows but not the word Powerpoint.
Valid is also
-[Microsoft Windows Powerpoint]
which returns all emails that do not contain any of the words Microsoft, Windows or Powerpoint.
Combining Search Options
Any of the search options described above can be combined. For example:
ZDNET -"Daily Update"
returns all emails from ZDNet which do not contain the consecutive words Daily Update.
from:ZDNET bcontent:ACME
returns all emails from ZDNET which have ACME somewhere in their message body.
from:[email protected] acontent:bill
returns all emails from [email protected] which have bill in any attachment.
to:[email protected] -sales
returns all emails to [email protected] which do not have sales in any part of the email.
[from:[email protected] from:[email protected]] acontent:Invoice -subject:Reminder
finds all emails from [email protected] or [email protected] that have Invoice in an attachment but no Reminder in the subject.
[from:[email protected] from:[email protected]] [bill admonition] -[to:[email protected] cc:[email protected] bcc:[email protected]]
returns all emails from [email protected] or [email protected] that do have bill or admonition anywhere and are not sent to [email protected].
from:[email protected] to:[email protected] acontent:bill -subject:admonition
returns all message from [email protected] to [email protected] which have bill in any attachment but do not have admonition in the subject.
About Special Characters
Words inside indexed emails or attachments which are a combination of alphanumeric (letters, digits) and non-alphanumeric characters (white space, line break, delimiter or other control characters), may be returned in search results when searching for the alphanumerical part only.
For instance, when searching for firstname, firstname.lastname and lastname, e-mails containing the word firstname.lastname will be returned.
Separators and control characters that cause this behavior:
- Period (.)
- Comma (,)
- Semicolon (;)
- Hyphen (-)
- Underscore (_)
- AT-Sign (@)
- Slash & Backslash (/,\)
- Null character (NUL)
When the original text was divided by a different character, e.g. firstname(lastname, then only the full term is present in the index and one has to know the full term or has to use the wildcard character (*) to find emails containing that text.
Special characters at the beginning and the end of text are stripped and not present in the search index. It cannot be searched for these characters.
